March - 2024 (Volume-14 ~ Issue-3)

Paper Type

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Research Paper

Title

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Effects of Households' Practices of Disinfection and Microbial Analysis of Boreholes and Wells in the Tiko Municipality

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Authors

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Catherine Ngwa Bi, Augustine Eyong Bate, Beltus Iyonda, Nicolas Tendonfor, Benjamin Pokam

Page No.

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01-16

Background: The quality of drinking water is a major concern in low resource settings like Cameroon where water- borne diseases occur frequently. Access to potable water in both rural and urban areas in the country is a challenge. Populations are therefore compelled to seek for alternative sources of water such as boreholes and wells (hand dug) as is the case in the Tiko Municipality, which are prone to contamination. Objective: This study was aimed at assessing households' practices of disinfection and microbial analysis of borehole and well water sources in the Tiko Municipality. Materials and methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted in the Tiko Health District to assess the practices of disinfection of 482 households managing boreholes and wells, using questionnaires..........

[1]. Worthington, S. R. H. Assessment of groundwater velocities to the municipal wells at Walkerton. Ground and Water. Theory to Practice. International Association of Hydrogeologists-Canadian National Chapter and Computer Generated Solutions Groundwater Specialty Conferences. 20-23, 2002; 1081 – 1086.
[2]. Hirst R. R., Levitt, J.A. & Contruvo, J. A Comparison of Regulatory Requirements for Quality and Monitoring of Drinking Water in [3]. Centre for Affordable Water and Sanitation Technology (CAWST). Introduction to drinking water quality testing 2009.
[4]. Napacho ZA, Manyele SV. Quality Assessment of Drinking Water in Temeke District (Part II). Characterization of Chemical Parameters. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 2010, 4(11): 775-789.
[5]. World Health Organization (WHO). Disease outbreak, Incorporating Cholera news- Cameroon. Available:http://www.who.int/csr/don/cholera-cameroon/en/. The Millennium Development Goals Report 16 May 2022.


Paper Type

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Research Paper

Title

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Contribution of Psychology in the Navigation of Oncology Patients

Country

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India

Authors

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Hariom Rajput

Page No.

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17-21

Patient navigation (PN) is a model of care in which a professional helps the patients overcome difficulties during their treatment. Although established in oncology, the profession does not have regulations, and the training varies in each program. Data about navigators' formation is scarce, but nurses the most prevalent professionals in a literature review. Since cancer patients can feel more imbued in expressing feelings, understanding, and coping with the disease, a psychologist could also be capable of navigating.......

KEYWORDS: Patient navigation, psychology, clinical oncology.

[1] Freeman, H. P. 2012. "The Origin, Evolution, and Principles of Patient Navigation." Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 21 (10): 1614-7.
[2] Freeman, H. P., and Wasfie, T. G. 1989. "Cancer of the Breast in Poor Black Women." Cancer 63 (12): 2562-9.
[3] AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY. 1989. "A Summary of the American Cancer Society Reports to the Nation: Cancer in the Poor." CA Cancer J Clin 39 (5): 263-5.
[4] Freeman, H. P. 2006. "Patient Navigation: A Community-based Strategy to Reduce Cancer Disparities." J Urban Health 83 (2): 139-41.
[5] Freeman, H. P., Muth, B. J., and Kerner, J. F. 1995. "Expanding Access to Cancer Screening and Clinical Follow-up among the Medically Underserved." Cancer Pract 3 (1): 19-30.


Paper Type

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Research Paper

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Does Soaking Synthetic Mesh with Vancomycin Solution Reduce Infections in Open Hernia Repairs?

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Authors

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xxx

Page No.

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22-25

Mesh infections following open hernia repair pose a daunting postoperative challenge given the sheer number of cases involved, the severity of consequences to the patient, and the attendant cost to the healthcare system. Mesh infections following hernia repair are known to increase re-operation rates, morbidity, financial cost, as well as hernia recurrence (which, in turn, leads to all of the aforementioned factors. 1,2 In many circumstances, this implies the need for a third, if not fourth or more, operation for redo repair of the hernia with reintroduction of synthetic mesh at some point in the patient's course. This is because the second operation will typically be limited to removal of the infected mesh without

[1]. Leber GE, Garb JL, Alexander AI, Reed WP. Long-term complications associated with prosthetic repair of incisional hernia. Arch Surg. 1998;133:378–382
[2]. Engelsman AF, van der Mei HC, Ploeg RJ, Busscher HJ. The phenomenon of infection with abdominal wall reconstruction. Biomaterial. 2007;28:2314–2327.
[3]. Wang, J., Yang, Z., Xi, M., Zhao, P., Wang, L., Wen, A., and Ji, G. Prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial to evaluate infection prevention in adult patients after tension-free inguinal hernia repair. Int J of Clin Pharma Ther. 2013; 51(12), 924-931.
[4]. Falagas ME, Kasiakou SK. Mesh-related infections after hernia repair surgery. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2005; 11:3–8
[5]. Petersen S, Henke G, Freitag M et al. Deep prosthesis infection in incisional hernia repair: predictive factors and clinical outcome. Eur J Surg. 2001; 167:453–457


Paper Type

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Research Paper

Title

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Novel Study on Analysis Method for Measuring Sialic Acid Derived from Edible Bird's Nest in Dementia Drugs and Cognitive Functional Foods

Country

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Korea

Authors

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Dong-Myong Kim, Hyung-Kon Lee, Yong-Seong Kwon, Yeon-Mea Choi, Hyo-Kyu Lee, Youn-Hee Nam

Page No.

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26-33

The purpose of this study is to compare, optimize and verify the spectrophotometric and HPLC analysis methods with fluorescence detection to measure sialic acid in dementia drugs and cognitive functional foods containing sialic acid derived from edible bird's nest. A common sample preparation procedure (hydrolysis and purification) for both methods has been proposed. The linearity (from 6 to 150 lg of total sialic acid in the assay for spectrophotometry, and from 12.5 to 250 ng and 1 to 5 ng of Neu5Ac and Neu5Gc, respectively, for HPLC) is adequate. The detection and quantification limits (0.29 and 0.97 mg of total sialic acid/L of reconstituted sample, respectively, for spectrophotometry.......

KEYWORDS: Dementia drugs, Cognitive functional foods, Edible bird's nest, Sialic acid, Neu5Ac, Neu5Gc, Spectrophotometry, HPLC-fluorescence.

[1]. Kim, D. M., Lee, H. K., Kwon Y. S., and Han, I. S. 2020. "Improvements in cognitive and motor function by a nutrient delivery system containing sialic acid from edible bird's nest." Korean J. Food Nutrition 33 (6): 614~623.
[2]. Kim, D. M., Lee, H. K., and Kwon, Y. S. 2022. "Composition of Nutrient Delivery System (NDS) for improving brain function." Korea Patent: 10-2439576.
[3]. Kim, D. M., Lee, H. K., Kwon, Y. S., and Choi, Y. M. 2024. "Isolation of sialic acid using Affinity Bead Technology (ABT) and in vitro/in vivo evaluation of Nutrient Delivery System (NDS) as an alternative food/drug to improve brain function." J Pharm Res App 9(1): 129-143.
[4]. Kim, D. M., Cho, and G. S. 2006. "Nanofood and its materials as nutrient delivery system (NDS)." Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry 49(2): 39-47.