Background and Aims: Erector spinae block being safer and easier. Use of this block may decrease acute pain severity and incidence of Post herpetic neuralgia in herpes zoster infection. Aims: Evaluation of erector spinae plane block in pain management in herpes zoster infection when given with or without local anesthetic and steroids. Methods: Total 150 adult diagnostic cases of acute herpes zoster affecting lumber and chest were selected for the study. Patients were randomly divided into two groups for erector spinae block. The active group received ESP Block with 10 ml of 30mg bupivacaine plus 8mg dexamethasone and placebo.........

Keywords : Herpes zoster, ESP block, Post herpetic neuralgia.

[1]. Waldman SD. Acute herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia. In Waldman SD, ed. Pain Management. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2007:279–282.
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[5]. Aydın T, Balaban O, Ahiskalioglu A, Alici HA, Acar A. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for the management of herpes zoster pain: Observational study. Cureus 2019; 11:e5891.

Background: Specialist pharmacists in West Africa are increasingly central to chronic disease services, yet control of hypertension and type 2 diabetes remains suboptimal due to therapeutic inertia, fragmented follow up, and access barriers.¹ Pharmacist-led, protocol-driven clinics have demonstrated improved outcomes when paired with structured counselling, timely titration, and coordinated review schedules.² Emerging artificial intelligence (AI) tools offer.......

Keywords : Specialist pharmacist, artificial intelligence, hypertension, diabetes, risk stratification.

[1]. Amu, H., Brinsley, T. Y., Kwafo, F. O., Amu, S., & Bain, L. E. (2023) 'Improving investment in chronic disease care in Sub-Saharan
Africa: Application of the Chronic Care Model', Archives of Public Health, 81, p. 169.
[2]. Uhama, K. C., Ugwu, O. P., Alum, E. U., & Ugwuanyi, A. C. (2024) 'The role of pharmacists in managing chronic diseases:
Integrating medication therapy management, collaborative care, and technological innovations', Research Invention Journal of
Scientific and Experimental Sciences, 3(1), pp. 1-5.
[3]. Sharma, A., Adekunle, B. I., Ogeawuchi, J. C., Abayomi, A. A., & Onifade, O. (2023) 'AI-driven patient risk stratification models in public health: Improving preventive care outcomes through predictive analytics', Multidisciplinary Journal of Engineering, 4(3),
pp. 1123-1130.
[4]. Sudunagunta, A., Kumari, S. S., & Banday, H. F. (2025) 'Artificial intelligence-powered risk stratification in chronic disease
management: Integration with electronic medical records', La Prensa Medica.
[5]. Omboni, S. et al. (2020) 'Evidence and recommendations on the use of telemedicine for the management of arterial hypertension', Hypertension, 76(5), pp. 1368-1383.

Background: Diabetes as a global problem increases in prevalence worldwide. Treatment of diabetes mellitus currently uses synthetic drugs.As we know, synthetic drugs have many side effects. Therefore, some people use herbal medicine asan alternative to treat diseases. One of them is Catharanthus roseus. This plant is a herbal medicine that has the potential as antidiabetic. Material and Methods: This article reviews the phytochemical compounds and in vivo and in vitro antidiabetic activity testing of Catharanthus roseus in the last decade. Three bibliographic databases were used as sources of information (PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar).......

Keywords : Antidiabetic;Catharanthus roseus; pharmacology;phytochemical

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[2]. PERKENI. Pedoman Pengelolaan Dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Indonesia 2021. PB PERKENI; 2021.
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[4]. Putra RJS, Anisyah A, P HR. Kejadian Efek Samping Potensial Terapi Obat Anti Diabetes Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Berdasarkan Algoritme Naranjo. Pharm J Indones. 2017;2(2):45-50.
[5]. Pandanwangi S, Zuniarto AA, Mubarok H. Analisa Drug Related Problems (Drps) Pasien Gagal Ginjal Dengan Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus di RSUD X. Pharma Xplore J Ilmu Farm. 2018;3(1):170-183.

Malaria is an acute febrile disease that is caused due to the parasite infection, transmitted in humans by female anopheles mosquito bite. Malaria is one of the leading reasons of mortality worldwide, but the early detection and quick acting treatment can fend off these unpleasant results. In Africa and some Asian countries, malaria is the most common disease,while in other developed countries it occurs due to import from endemic countries. As early as the 2nd century BC Chinese people used sweet sagewort plant to cure malarial fever. Quinine began to be used as an anti-malarial drug much later........

Keywords : Malaria, Hydroxychloroquine, Nano-technological strategies and Nanoject.

[1]. Garcia LS. Malaria. Clin Lab Med. 2010 Mar;30(1):93-129. doi: 10.1016/j.cll.2009.10.001. PMID: 20513543.
[2]. Lover AA, Baird JK, Gosling R, Price RN. Malaria Elimination: Time to Target All Species. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2018 Jul;99(1):17-23. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0869. Epub 2018 May 10. PMID: 29761762; PMCID: PMC6035869.
[3]. Ishtiaq F, Swain S, Kumar SS. Anopheles stephensi (Asian Malaria Mosquito). Trends Parasitol. 2021 Jun;37(6):571-572. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2021.03.009. Epub 2021 Apr 14. PMID: 33865712.
[4]. Bilgin ZD, Evcil I, Yazgi D, Binay G, OkuyucuGenc C, Gulsen B, Huseynova A, Ozdemir AZ, Ozmen E, Usta Y, Ustun S, CaglarAndac S. Liquid Chromatographic Methods for COVID-19 Drugs, Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine. J Chromatogr Sci. 2021 Aug 18;59(8):748-757. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/bmaa110. PMID: 33336246; PMCID: PMC7799265.
[5]. Talapko J, Škrlec I, Alebić T, Jukić M, Včev A. Malaria: The Past and the Present. Microorganisms. 2019 Jun 21;7(6):179. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7060179. PMID: 31234443; PMCID: PMC6617065.

Introduction Les soins pharmaceutiques est l'ensemble des actes et services que le pharmacien doit procurer à un patient, afin d'améliorer sa qualité de vie. [1] Cette étude a pour objectif de dresser le bilan de six mois d'une présence pharmaceutique dans une unité d'Onco-hématologie. Matériel et Méthode. Une étude prospective a été menée sur une période de six mois de novembre à Mai 2021 dans une unité d'onco- hématologie de notre Hôpital.........

Keywords : Intervention pharmaceutique, Onco –Hématologie, Soins Pharmaceutiques.

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